Filing a claim may seem daunting, but hopefully I can make the process easier for you.
The first step in filing a claim is knowing what kind of compensation you are trying to receive. Are you filing as a veteran and trying to receive compensation for an injury or disease that incurred or was made worse by active military service, or are you a spouse or dependent that survived a veteran, or are you filing a special claim for house adaption or special allowances for in home care for example. Based upon the kind of compensation you are trying to be awarded determines the kind of claim you will file. When filing your initial claim you will want to mention everything, however, if you are seeking an increase in benefits I would personally suggest you focus on one thing at a time, working from your biggest issues down.
Pre-discharge Claim:
If you are still active and facing retirement or discharge you are able to get a head start on your claim process. You are able to file a claim up to 180 days prior to separation from duty. The advantage of filing a Pre-discharge claim is the turn around time tends to be much faster.
You can file for a Benefits Delivery at Discharge (BDD) filling out form VA Form VBA-21-526 , attaching a copy of your medical records and mailing to your nearest VA location, or by using ebenefits on-line E-benefits Portal or by calling 1-800-827-1000 and having the form mailed to you and returning the form to your nearest VA Regional Office.
You can receive a lot more information on this process by visiting your Transition Assistance Office or for Army personal visiting your ACAP center.
Pre-Service Disability:
You can file a claim for a pre-existing condition that was further aggravated by your military service. However, keep in mind you should you win your claim you will only be rewarded based on the percentage of aggravation not for the whole condition.
In-Sevice Disability:
You can file a claim for injuries or illness that incurred during military service but were not a result of alcohol, drugs, abuse, or other willful misconduct.
Post-Service Disability:
These are injuries or illnesses that you did not have when discharged or separated from service but are a direct result of military service this could include inhaled toxins, locations, or other circumstances. Some of these said circumstances could include Agent Orange, a disability that appeared within a year after discharge, exposure to hazardous materials, Gulf War Illness or even POW captivity.
Special Circumstances:
These are claims that are not necessarily based on an in-service event such as unemployability due to surgery for a service connected disability or a claim filed by a surviving spouse. You can file for dental, vision, certain birth defects such as spina bifida, injuries aggravated by VA care, Automobile allowance, Home adaption, prestabalization, clothing allowance, individual unemployability just to name a few… I can assist in all of these and get you the links and refer you to the correct individuals to get the ball rolling on these claims. However, in this forum there is just to many to get in depth on the all.
When filing a claim be sure to include all the evidence supporting your claim. You will need your DD form 214, Service Treatment Records, and any additional medical evidence such as hospital and doctor reports you may have from private facilities. As a standard rule the VA is responsible for obtaining any evidence held by federal agencies, but it is you as a veteren’s responsibility to provide any and everything else not held by federal agencies.
Generally, the effective compensation date if awarded is the date the claim was recieved, however, as with everything else there are some exemptions to this rule.
Lastly, I want to mention you also are able to have outside organization represent you and help you file your claim. There are private lawyers, the DAV, American Legion, a Veteran’s Claim Examiner, and probably several other agencies not listed here.
There is also one more additional way of filing a claim which is by far the fastest way to receive a claims decision and that is by filing a Fully Developed Claim (FDC). The FDC consists of only two steps.
Step 1: simply complete the correct EZ-form,
Step 2: attach supporting documentation as outlined on the EZ-form
There is also a Disabilities Benefit questionaire that ensures the raters have a full view of your medical conditions so they can make the best possible rating decision for you.
Additional Link:
I have created a new email specifically for questions, suggestions, or concerns, feel free to comment on my posts or email me privately at:
VABenefitAwareness@gmail.com